Archer Fish (Toxotes spp.)
The Archer Fish is a fascinating and unique species renowned for its remarkable ability to "shoot" jets of water to knock insects off overhanging vegetation into the water. This behavior makes it a captivating addition to any aquarium. Native to brackish and freshwater environments in Southeast Asia and Australia, the Archer Fish boasts a sleek silver body with striking black markings. Its active nature and unusual hunting techniques make it a favorite among aquarists looking for something truly distinctive.
Product Details
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Species: Toxotes spp.
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Common Names: Archer Fish
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Origin: Southeast Asia, Northern Australia
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Light Requirements: Moderate
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pH Range: 7.0 – 8.0
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Temperature: 24°C – 28°C
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Maximum Size: 15 – 20 cm (6 – 8 inches)
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Growth Rate: Moderate
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Available Size: 7 cm
Care Guidelines
Aquarium Setup:
Archer Fish thrive in brackish water aquariums but can also adapt to freshwater conditions. A tank with ample swimming space and a mix of open areas and plants is ideal. Adding driftwood and overhanging decorations mimics their natural habitat and encourages natural hunting behaviors. Because they are jumpers, a tight-fitting lid is essential to prevent escapes. Moderate lighting and good filtration will help maintain a healthy environment.
Water Parameters:
Archer Fish prefer slightly brackish water with a pH range of 7.0 to 8.0 and temperatures between 24°C and 28°C. Adding a small amount of marine salt to the water helps replicate their natural conditions. Regular water changes and maintaining stable water quality are crucial for their health and well-being.
Diet:
Archer Fish are carnivorous and enjoy a varied diet of live and frozen foods, including brine shrimp, bloodworms, and small insects. They also accept high-quality carnivore pellets. Offering live food, such as crickets or fruit flies, above the waterline can encourage their natural hunting behavior, providing both enrichment and exercise.
Growth and Maintenance:
Archer Fish grow at a moderate rate, reaching an adult size of 15–20 cm. They are relatively hardy and low-maintenance, but due to their unique dietary and habitat needs, they are best suited for intermediate aquarists. Regularly clean the tank and monitor water parameters to ensure optimal health.
Compatibility:
Archer Fish are peaceful but can become territorial with their own kind in smaller tanks. They are best kept with other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish such as monos, scats, or rainbowfish. Avoid keeping them with very small fish or invertebrates, as these may be seen as prey. A group of 4–6 Archer Fish in a spacious tank fosters natural schooling behavior and reduces stress.
Availability:
Archer Fish (Toxotes spp.) is available at Cradle Coast Pet & Aquarium. Visit or contact the store to check availability and add this extraordinary and captivating fish to your aquarium today!
